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  • Physiology of the Nervous System Physiology of the Nervous System Physiology of the Nervous System # I. Anatomical Division of the Nervous System 1. Central Nervous System (Neuron cell body): Brain Spinal cord 2. Peripheral Nervous System (Axons): 12 pairs of cranial nerves: connect the brain to sensory and motor organs in the head and…

  • Placenta Previa: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Care Placenta Previa: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Care Placenta Previa: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Care Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta does not attach to the fundus of the uterus, but rather attaches partially or completely to the lower segment of the uterus and cervix. Classification: Central…

  • Phthisis – Tuberculosis: Recognition & Traditional Medicine Treatment Phthisis – Tuberculosis: Recognition & Traditional Medicine Treatment Constitutional Weakness (CW) is a condition of nutritional deficiency leading to emaciation. CW Diagnosis: Lasts continuously for more than 6 months, does not subside with rest, and is not related to other diseases. Phthisis: A disease state due to…

  • Physiology of Labor: A Basic Overview Physiology of Labor: A Basic Overview Physiology of Labor: A Basic Overview Labor is the process by which a woman’s body prepares to give birth. It is divided into three main stages: the cervical dilation stage, the pushing stage, and the placental delivery stage. Cervical Dilation Stage (Stage 1):…

  • Physiology of Labor: Comprehensive Questions & Answers Physiology of Labor: Comprehensive Questions & Answers Physiology of Labor: Comprehensive Questions & Answers I. Knowledge Level Questions: 1. Choose the CORRECT statement regarding uterine contractions during labor: C. They typically originate from a uterine corner and spread throughout the uterus. 2. Regarding pain symptoms of uterine contractions…

  • Pharmacology K16 P2 – Answers and Explanations Pharmacology K16 P2 – Answers and Explanations Pharmacology K16 P2 – Answers and Explanations Question 60: Question: Which antibiotic causes gray syndrome in children? Answer: D. Chloramphenicol Explanation: Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that can be toxic to children, especially causing gray syndrome, a serious condition affecting the central…

  • Pharmacology K15 Compilation Pharmacology K15 Compilation Pharmacology K15 Compilation 1. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) General principles of using NSAIDs: NSAIDs should be taken with or after meals. Contraindicated in patients with peptic ulcer disease. Do not use NSAIDs with vitamin K antagonists (Warfarin or Dicoumarol). Do not combine different NSAIDs. Side effects of Paracetamol: High…

  • Pharmacoepidemiology – Basic Knowledge Pharmacoepidemiology – Basic Knowledge Pharmacoepidemiology – Basic Knowledge This article provides basic knowledge about pharmacoepidemiology, focusing on ethical principles in biomedical research and clinical trials. 1. Ethical Documents: The Declaration of Helsinki was issued by the World Medical Association (C). This document outlines the fundamental ethical principles in medical research, including…

  • Pharmacology – Anti-Tuberculosis and Leprosy Drugs Pharmacology – Anti-Tuberculosis and Leprosy Drugs Pharmacology – Anti-Tuberculosis and Leprosy Drugs Anti-tuberculosis drugs: Mechanism of action: Rifampicin: Binds to RNA polymerase, inhibiting RNA synthesis in bacteria. Isoniazid (INH): Interferes with mycolic acid synthesis, disrupting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Pyrazinamide (PZA): Mycobacterium tuberculosis releases pyrazinamidase, transforming…

  • Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastrointestinal Bleeding: What You Need to Know Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastrointestinal Bleeding: What You Need to Know Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastrointestinal Bleeding: What You Need to Know Peptic Ulcer Disease: Distinguishing Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers: Pain Duration: Gastric: Pain immediately after eating, pain when hungry, poor response to antacids.…