Periodontium – Gums Anatomy Periodontium – Gums Anatomy Periodontium – Gums Anatomy Gums are a specialized part of the oral mucosa that covers the alveolar bone and surrounds the neck of the teeth. The gingival papilla is the gum located between teeth. The gums consist of the following main parts: free gingiva, attached gingiva, gingival…
Parts of Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine Parts of Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine Here is a list of commonly used herbal medicines in Traditional Chinese Medicine, along with the parts of the plant used: Roots: Stemona japonica Turmeric Ginseng Centella asiatica Dioscorea opposita Angelica dahurica Dioscorea batatas Bark, leaves, fruits,…
Pathogenesis of Skin Diseases and Skin Appendage Diseases Pathogenesis of Skin Diseases and Skin Appendage Diseases Pathogenesis of Skin Diseases and Skin Appendage Diseases I. Skin Diseases Caused by Microorganisms: Acne: Caused by the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes). Acute dermatitis: Often a manifestation of lesions caused by microorganisms. II. Allergic Skin Diseases: Type I…
Parasitic Diseases: A Global Health Issue Parasitic Diseases: A Global Health Issue Parasitic Diseases: A Global Health Issue Parasitic diseases are a global health problem, affecting human health and development. They are caused by parasitic pathogens, including protozoa, helminths, fungi, and arthropods. Differences between parasitic diseases and bacterial, viral, and fungal diseases: Bacterial, viral, and…
Parasitology Basics Parasitology Basics Parasitology Basics # Relationships Between Organisms There are four main types of relationships between organisms: Mutualism: Two organisms live together, both benefiting. Commensalism: Two organisms live together, one benefits, the other is neither harmed nor helped. Saprotrophism: An organism lives on dead organic matter. There are two types: Endosaprophytes: Organisms living…
Pain Relievers, Antipyretics, and Anti-inflammatory Drugs: An Overview Pain Relievers, Antipyretics, and Anti-inflammatory Drugs: An Overview Pain Relievers, Antipyretics, and Anti-inflammatory Drugs: An Overview 1. Pharmacokinetic Properties Absorption: Weak acids, so they are well absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. Protein binding: They bind strongly to plasma proteins (95-99%), leading to drug interactions. Distribution: Widely distributed,…
Pancreatic Cancer: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment Pancreatic Cancer: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment Pancreatic Cancer: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment Pancreatic cancer is a dangerous cancer, often detected late, and has a high mortality rate. 1. Types of Cancer Around the Ampulla of Vater: Pancreatic head cancer (40-60%): The most common type of cancer…
Overdue Pregnancy: What You Need to Know Overdue Pregnancy: What You Need to Know Overdue Pregnancy: What You Need to Know Previous Recommendations: Assessment Timeline: After the 40th week of pregnancy. Assessment Indicators: Stress test: Evaluates the fetal heart rate response to contractions. Non-stress test: Evaluates the fetal heart rate response to fetal movement. Classic…
Overview of Chromosomes Overview of Chromosomes Overview of Chromosomes Chromosomes are structures that can be stained with alkaline dyes. They are tightly packed double-stranded DNA molecules along with proteins, playing a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information. # Types of chromosomes: Single chromosome: Consists of one chromatid (one DNA molecule). Double chromosome: Consists…
Oral Pathology Related to HIV Infection Oral Pathology Related to HIV Infection Oral Pathology Related to HIV Infection # Oral Candida (CA) Infection CA infection comes in many forms: Atrophic form: Characteristic but often overlooked. Commonly found on the dorsal tongue and palate. Tongue has areas of papillary atrophy, appearing smooth and glossy. Causes burning…