Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) # Mechanism of Symptom Manifestation AML causes symptoms due to the overwhelming presence of blast cells (immature cells) in the bone marrow and peripheral blood, leading to: Bone Marrow Suppression: Inhibition of red blood cell, white blood cell, and platelet production, resulting in…

Acute Pancreatitis: From Causes to Treatment Acute Pancreatitis: From Causes to Treatment Acute Pancreatitis: From Causes to Treatment Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a serious condition that occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. It can lead to dangerous and life-threatening complications. Causes of AP: Gallstones: Suspected when ALT > 150. Alcohol: Alcohol abuse is a common…

Acute Coronary Syndrome: From Symptoms to Treatment Acute Coronary Syndrome: From Symptoms to Treatment Acute Coronary Syndrome: From Symptoms to Treatment Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a life-threatening cardiovascular emergency that occurs when the blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked. This article will provide information on the characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, and management of…

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Acute kidney injury is a sudden decline in kidney function, which is usually reversible. This process can occur within hours to days. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome with varying severity, going through different stages. The main characteristic of AKI is a…

Abdominal Quadrant Anatomy Abdominal Quadrant Anatomy Right Upper Quadrant: Right lobe of the liver Gallbladder Right kidney (upper pole) Epigastric Region: Left lobe and part of the right lobe of the liver Pylorus and lesser curvature of the stomach Duodenum (1st and 2nd parts) Body and head of the pancreas (upper portion) Right and left…

Abnormal Crackles and Wheezes Abnormal Crackles and Wheezes Abnormal Crackles and Wheezes When listening to the lungs with a stethoscope, you may hear abnormal sounds called crackles and wheezes. These sounds are caused by obstructed airflow, vibration of the bronchial walls, and the movement of secretions within the lungs. Types of Crackles: Coarse Crackles: Caused…

A Summary of Abnormal Heart Sounds and their Causes A Summary of Abnormal Heart Sounds and their Causes A Summary of Abnormal Heart Sounds and their Causes 1. Systolic Murmurs: Functional tricuspid regurgitation (large P ventricle): Location: KLS V, VI at the sternal border Characteristics: Increased intensity on inspiration, decreased on expiration (Carvallo +) Aortic…

**Tooth Set-Up Guide – Secrets to a Perfect Smile** **Tooth Set-Up Guide – Secrets to a Perfect Smile** Tooth Set-Up Guide – Secrets to a Perfect Smile Tooth set-up is an important part of the tooth restoration process, helping you achieve a beautiful smile and good chewing function. When choosing a type of restoration, you…

**Large Intestinal Fluke (Fasciolopsis buski)** **Large Intestinal Fluke (Fasciolopsis buski)** Large intestinal fluke (Fasciolopsis buski) is a common intestinal parasite in Southeast Asia. It is the largest fluke species, characterized by its intestine being divided into two single branches, unlike the liver fluke (Fasciola spp) which has smaller, unbranched intestines. Eggs of large intestinal fluke…

**Acute Kidney Injury** **Acute Kidney Injury** Acute Kidney Injury Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden decrease in kidney function, often reversible within a few hours to days. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome with varying severity over different stages, characterized by acute decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (increased blood urea nitrogen, serum…