Atenolol: A Comprehensive Overview Atenolol: A Comprehensive Overview of Pharmacology and Applications 1. Drug Class Atenolol belongs to the class of beta blockers, specifically a selective beta1 blocker. 2. Structure Atenolol is an aryloxypropanolamine derivative, with the chemical formula C14H22N2O3. 3. Pharmaceutical Forms Atenolol exists as a racemic mixture, comprising both the S and R…
Amlodipine – Calcium Channel Blocker Amlodipine – Calcium Channel Blocker I. General Introduction Scientific name: Amlodipine besylate Drug class: Calcium channel blocker (DHP) Dosage forms: Tablets, capsules, intravenous solution Molecular formula: C20H25ClN2O5 Molecular weight: 408.9 g/mol II. Structure and Properties Chemical structure: Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine derivative containing a secondary amine group (NH2) and a…
Anatomy – Additions and Notes Anatomy – Additions and Notes I. Upper Limb: 1. Adductor Canal: Boundaries: Anteromedial: Sartorius muscle, medial fascial septum Anterolateral: Vastus medialis muscle Posterior: Adductor longus & Adductor magnus muscles Contents: From lateral to medial: VAN: N (Saphenous nerve), A (Femoral artery), V (Femoral vein). While the mnemonic VAN is convenient,…
Anatomy of the Head, Face, and Neck Anatomy of the Head, Face, and Neck Note: Descriptions marked (C) are accurate. The remaining descriptions have been supplemented with correct information and clarifications. 1. Skull Correct Description: The skull consists of the base and the vault. Additional Information: The skull is composed of 22 bones, including 8…
Anatomy: The Digestive System Anatomy: The Digestive System The digestive system is a complex network responsible for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. It comprises a long digestive tract, extending from the mouth to the anus, and accessory digestive glands. 1. The Digestive Tract: Mouth: Where food is chewed, ground, and mixed with…
Alcohols and Alcohol Derivatives: Applications and Precautions Alcohols and Alcohol Derivatives: Applications and Precautions 1. Introduction Alcohols and alcohol derivatives are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to a carbon atom. They have numerous applications in medicine, industry, and everyday life. 2. Some Common Alcohols and Alcohol Derivatives Chlorobutanol: This is…
A Deep Dive into Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulas A Deep Dive into Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulas: 1. Xiao Qing Long Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction) COUGH / EXCESSIVE PHLEGM / STUFFY NOSE Xiao Qing Long Tang specializes in addressing external cold-dampness conditions, including: Fever, chills without sweating, and signs of internal phlegm-dampness like excessive phlegm,…
Aconite Root – A Rare and Potent Herb Aconite Root – A Rare and Potent Herb I. General Introduction: Other names: Monkshood, Wolfsbane (common names), Aconite (general name), Processed Aconite (after processing) Scientific name: Aconitum fortunei Family: Buttercup (Ranunculaceae) DCT medicinal herb name: Processed Aconite (after processing) Part used: Root tuber (Aconite tuber) II. Processing:…
Acute Coronary Syndrome: Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Acute Coronary Syndrome: Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a medical emergency that involves a sudden reduction in blood flow to the heart muscle due to a blockage of a coronary artery. It includes acute myocardial infarction (MI) and unstable angina (UA). 1. Acute Myocardial…
LEC 11: SEXUAL HEALTH LEC 11: SEXUAL HEALTH Introduction: Sexual health is an important concept that encompasses the well-being and happiness of each individual. Understanding sex, gender, and related aspects is crucial for ensuring comprehensive sexual health. 1. Sex: Definition: Sex refers to the biological differences between women and men, defined by biological characteristics such…