**Article on Fetal Presentation, Labor, and Postpartum** **Article on Fetal Presentation, Labor, and Postpartum** This article will provide basic knowledge about fetal presentation, labor, and postpartum, which is essential for pregnant women and healthcare professionals. 1. Fetal Presentation Fetal presentation refers to the position of the fetal presenting part in relation to the maternal pelvis.…

Placenta Separation and Delivery – Key Knowledge Placenta Separation and Delivery – Key Knowledge 1. Signs of Placental Separation: Using the edge of your hand, press on the fundus and push the uterus upwards. If you observe the umbilical cord being pulled into the vagina, this is a sign of placental separation. (Answer A) 2.…

Ovarian Cysts: Overview and Management Guide Ovarian Cysts: Overview and Management Guide Ovarian cysts are a common health issue affecting women of all ages. They can be benign or malignant, and symptoms can range from mild to severe. 1. Types of Ovarian Cysts: Functional cysts: These are benign cysts that often disappear after a few…

Parasites: What You Need to Know Parasites: What You Need to Know Parasites are organisms that live in or on other organisms (hosts) to survive, using the host’s nutrients for their own growth and survival. Different types of parasites have varying shapes, sizes, lifecycles, and impacts on their hosts. Related Terms: Host: The organism that…

Lesson 4: Transcription and mRNA Maturation Lesson 4: Transcription and mRNA Maturation 1. RNA Structure RNA has a primary structure that is a polynucleotide chain. RNA can form secondary structures like hairpins and loops due to complementary base pairing. The proportion of rare bases in RNA is higher than in DNA. 2. Location of RNA…

Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: A Guide for Pregnant Women Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: A Guide for Pregnant Women Preeclampsia and eclampsia are serious complications that can occur during pregnancy, affecting the health of both mother and baby. This article provides basic knowledge about preeclampsia and eclampsia, helping you better understand these complications. 1. Preeclampsia: Definition: Preeclampsia is…

Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding Here is some information about breastfeeding and formula feeding. Please note that the INAPPROPRIATE answers are in bold: Preventing breast abscess: INAPPROPRIATE: Do not breastfeed when the breast is inflamed. Symptoms and causes of breast engorgement and plugged ducts: INAPPROPRIATE: The mother does not have a fever.…

Mosquitoes and Disease Transmission: Introduction and Classification Mosquitoes and Disease Transmission: Introduction and Classification Mosquitoes are insects belonging to the family Culicidae, known as one of the most harmful insects to human health. They are dangerous disease vectors, causing numerous serious illnesses. This article provides detailed information about mosquitoes, their characteristics, development cycle, habits, and…

Blood Volume Expanders: When Blood Is Not Enough Blood Volume Expanders: When Blood Is Not Enough In emergencies like blood loss, internal bleeding, hypotension, and cardiovascular failure, the body needs a timely blood volume expansion to sustain life. However, there might not be enough blood available for transfusion. This is where blood volume expanders (BVE)…

Osmotic Diuretic Infusion Solutions Osmotic Diuretic Infusion Solutions Role: Osmotic diuretic infusion solutions are used to promote diuresis, especially in cases of cerebral edema. Osmotic Diuretic Infusion Solutions: Mannitol solution 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% with pH ranging from 4.5 to 7. Mannitol may be combined with glucose or NaCl. Note: Mannitol solutions >20% are saturated…