Wax Try-In for Dentures Wax Try-In for Dentures The wax try-in is a crucial step in the denture fabrication process, ensuring the denture fits harmoniously with the anatomical structure and function of the oral cavity. 1. Checking the Wax Denture on the Articulator: a. Position of the Wax Denture on the Articulator: Check for contact…
Anti-inflammatory and pain relief drugs Anti-inflammatory and pain relief drugs 1. Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory: Note: Not for use in people with osteoporosis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. 2. Enzyme-based anti-inflammatory: Alphachymotrypsin: Dosage: 21 microkatal – 4200 USP units, 42 microkatal – 8400 USP units. How to use: Suck under the tongue. Trade names: alphachoay,…
Traumatic Brain Injury: An Overview Traumatic Brain Injury: An Overview Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious health issue that can lead to various complications and even death. Understanding the mechanisms, symptoms, and treatment of TBI is crucial. Mechanisms of Traumatic Brain Injury – Lucid Interval: This refers to the period of consciousness between two…
Anatomy of the Large Intestine Anatomy of the Large Intestine Distinguishing the Small Intestine from the Large Intestine: The large intestine is different from the small intestine due to the presence of three longitudinal muscle bands: Taenia mesocolica (inner band): attaches to the mesentery of the colon Taenia omentalis: attaches to the posterior peritoneum Taenia…
Anatomy of the Lower Limb Anatomy of the Lower Limb Sartorius: Forms the outer boundary of the femoral triangle. Longest muscle in the body. Adductor Canal: Contains: Saphenous nerve, Femoral artery, Femoral vein, Inferior branch of Vastus medialis muscle. Calf: Formed by the gastrocnemius muscle. Quadriceps Femoris: Involved in knee extension. Sitting: Body weight is…
Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Oral Medications: Sulfonylurea (SU) Mechanism: Stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas. Prevents insulin breakdown. Classification: First generation (SU1): Tobutamid, Carbartamid, Clopropamid. Second generation (SU2): Gli… Side effects: Hypoglycemia, disulfiram-like reaction, agranulocytosis, hepatitis. Indications: Non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Take 30 minutes before meals. Glinide Medications: Nateglinide,…
Anatomy and Histology Notes Anatomy and Histology Notes 1. Types of Cell Junctions Tight Junctions: Two cell membranes are “sewn” together at the apical region, forming a tight seal. Desmosomes: Cells interlock with each other, exhibiting a “lock and key” configuration. Gap Junctions: Two cell membranes are “sewn” together at the apical region, forming a…
Lesson 3: Birth Rate, Death Rate and Influencing Factors Lesson 3: Birth Rate, Death Rate and Influencing Factors 1. Birth Rate: Birth rate indicates: The number of live births throughout a woman’s reproductive life. Women’s childbearing age: 15-49 years old Lifespan: The period of time from birth to death. 2. Factors Influencing Birth Rate: Factors…
DNA Replication DNA Replication 1. Location DNA replication takes place in the nucleus of a cell, as well as in the organelles mitochondria and chloroplasts. 2. Most important enzyme DNA polymerase is the key enzyme involved in DNA replication. 3. DNA replication in prokaryotes Step 1: Helicase, an enzyme, breaks the hydrogen bonds between the…
Overview of Cardiovascular Medications Groups Overview of Cardiovascular Medications Groups 1. Diuretics: Sulphonamide Diuretics: Uses: Treatment of hypertension, glaucoma, diuretic, alkalization of urine to remove uric acid. Side effects: Hypokalemia, hyponatremia; kidney stones; gastrointestinal disorders; metabolic acidosis. Contraindications: Chronic cardiopulmonary disease with respiratory insufficiency, cirrhosis, hepatic failure. Drugs: Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide, Methazolamide (mainly for glaucoma). Osmotic…