Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN) Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN) Epidemiology: AGN is more common during winter and spring, often associated with pharyngitis. In summer, AGN can be linked to skin infections. Pathogenesis: AGN is caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GAS) or other bacteria. The bacteria do not directly attack the kidneys but trigger a…

Viral Genetics Viral Genetics How do viruses replicate? Viruses replicate through assembly. They use the machinery of the host cell to copy their genetic material and produce new viral proteins. Then, these new viral components are assembled into complete progeny viruses. Do viruses have a high mutation rate? Yes. Viruses have high mutation rates. This…

Article on remedies for constipation and related diseases Article on remedies for constipation and related diseases Article on remedies for constipation and related diseases This article will introduce some traditional remedies in Traditional Chinese Medicine, focusing on the treatment of constipation and related diseases. 1. Daichuhqi Tang: – Ingredients: Daichuhqi Tang, Dahuang, Mangxiao. – Efficacy:…

Abdominal Examination: A Comprehensive Guide Abdominal Examination: A Comprehensive Guide Abdominal Examination: A Comprehensive Guide An abdominal examination is a crucial part of diagnosing and treating diseases related to the abdomen. This article will guide you through the steps involved in conducting a scientific and efficient abdominal examination. 1. History Taking: Reason for admission: History…

Full-Term Fetal and Placental Knowledge Full-Term Fetal and Placental Knowledge Full-Term Fetal and Placental Knowledge This article will provide information about the characteristics of the fetus and placenta during full-term pregnancy, including: Amniotic Fluid: Function: Protects the fetus from impacts and trauma; Lubricates the birth canal after the amniotic sac ruptures, making delivery easier; Helps…

Regulations for Labeling Pharmaceutical Raw Materials and Instruction Leaflets Regulations for Labeling Pharmaceutical Raw Materials and Instruction Leaflets Regulations for Labeling Pharmaceutical Raw Materials and Instruction Leaflets 1. Drug Label: Includes the main label, secondary label, and instruction leaflet. Batch Number: Indicated by numbers, letters, or a combination of both. 2. Original Label: The label…

Article on Mechanical Machining Article on Mechanical Machining Article on Mechanical Machining Machining a Conical Part: To machine a conical part with a cone length of 300mm and a cone angle alpha of 30 degrees (tan alpha = (D-d)/2l), the lathe method can be used. Machining an Accurate Conical Hole: To machine an accurate conical…

Thorax & Abdomen – An Anatomical Overview Thorax & Abdomen – An Anatomical Overview Thorax & Abdomen – An Anatomical Overview 1. Muscles of the Thorax and Abdomen Origin: Latissimus Dorsi: Spinous processes of T6-L5 vertebrae, iliac crest (posterior 1/3), last four ribs. External Oblique: Motor nerve innervating the external oblique (specific details unavailable). Inguinal…

Characteristics of Skin, Muscles, and Bones in Children Characteristics of Skin, Muscles, and Bones in Children Characteristics of Skin, Muscles, and Bones in Children # Skin Characteristics: Soft, watery, thin and porous, smooth like velvet, with many capillaries, poorly developed muscle fibers and elastic fibers, well-developed sebaceous glands from birth. Sweat glands develop within the…

7 Pregnancy Tests: Diagnosing Pregnancy 7 Pregnancy Tests: Diagnosing Pregnancy 7 Pregnancy Tests: Diagnosing Pregnancy This article focuses on pregnancy diagnosis methods, providing basic knowledge for expectant mothers and those interested. 1. Confirmed Signs of Pregnancy: Fetal heartbeat can be heard Examiner can feel fetal movement Ultrasound shows the fetus 2. The Most Accurate Method…