Warming and Transforming Damp-Cold Phlegm: A Guide to Herbs and Considerations Warming and Transforming Damp-Cold Phlegm: A Guide to Herbs and Considerations This article will provide detailed information on herbs that warm and transform damp-cold phlegm, helping you understand their benefits and how to use them safely. 1. White Mustard Seed (Brassica juncea) Taste and…

Mutation Induction Methods and Applications in Breeding Mutation Induction Methods and Applications in Breeding 1. Gene Mutation: a) Gene Mutations: Gene mutations: These are alterations in the structure of a gene, resulting in a change in the nucleotide sequence within the gene. Causes: These mutations are often induced by mutagenic agents such as ionizing radiation…

Digestion – A Comprehensive Overview Digestion – A Comprehensive Overview I. Structure and Function Digestive Tract (DT): This is a long muscular tube that runs from the mouth to the anus. It’s responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients. Oral Cavity: The initial segment of the DT, starting at the mouth and ending at…

Qi-Regulating Medicines: Tonifying Qi, Moving Qi, and Descending Qi Qi-Regulating Medicines: Tonifying Qi, Moving Qi, and Descending Qi Definition: Qi-regulating medicines, also known as “Li Qi” medicines in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), are used to address imbalances in Qi (vital energy) that lead to various health problems. Qi Deficiency (Qi Xu): This refers to a…

Placental Abruption: What You Need to Know Placental Abruption: What You Need to Know Placental abruption is a serious complication of pregnancy that occurs when the placenta detaches from the wall of the uterus before the baby is born. This can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. I. Definition: Placental abruption (PA)…

Reproductive Genetics: Sex Determination Mechanisms and Genetic Abnormalities Reproductive Genetics: Sex Determination Mechanisms and Genetic Abnormalities 1. Sex: Sex is a biological characteristic that distinguishes individuals as male or female. It is determined by: Genetic sex (genotype): Determined by the combination of sex chromosomes (sex chromosomes). In humans, females have a pair of XX sex…

Chapter 7.2: Heart Failure (Part 2) Chapter 7.2: Heart Failure (Part 2) 1. Heart Failure: Treating Tremors Tremors are a common symptom in heart failure patients, caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain. Treatment for tremors in heart failure cases should be done under the strict supervision of a cardiologist. The dosage of…

Acute Abdomen: Basic Knowledge and Additional Information Acute Abdomen: Basic Knowledge and Additional Information I. Intestinal Obstruction 1. Small Bowel Obstruction Description: Fluid levels, air levels located in the mid-abdomen, wide-based, low-arched, extending from the right iliac fossa (RIF) to the left iliac fossa (LIF). Note: RIF: Right Iliac Fossa LIF: Left Iliac Fossa Fluid…

Ethanol Quantification: Popular Methods and Considerations Ethanol Quantification: Popular Methods and Considerations Ethanol is an organic compound found in many fields, from the production of wine and beer to industrial chemicals. Accurate ethanol quantification is crucial in numerous applications. Here are some common methods for quantifying ethanol, along with their advantages, disadvantages, and considerations for…

Pleural Effusion: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Pleural Effusion: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Pleura: Structure: The pleura is a thin membrane that encases the lungs, consisting of two layers: Parietal pleura: Lines the inside of the chest wall, attaching to the ribs, intercostal muscles, and diaphragm. Visceral pleura: Covers the surface of the lungs, except for…