Major Depressive Disorder Major Depressive Disorder Major Depressive Disorder Major depressive disorder is a common mental illness characterized by a persistent low mood, loss of interest and pleasure, along with other physical, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. Characteristics: Mood: A pervasive and sustained emotional state that influences worldview and actions. Mood disorder: Continuous or disordered mood…

Lung Organ Syndrome – Fei Lung Organ Syndrome – Fei Lung Organ Syndrome – Fei Syndrome of Lung Qi Deficiency: Symptoms: Fatigue, weak cough, weak and soft voice, increased dyspnea with exertion, spontaneous sweating, fear of cold, pale complexion. Tongue: Pale tongue coating. Pulse: Weak pulse. Method: Tonify lung and replenish Qi. Formula: Si Jun…

Lung Diseases: An Overview Lung Diseases: An Overview Lung Diseases: An Overview I. Obstructive Lung Diseases Emphysema: Mechanism: Loss of lung parenchyma leading to decreased elasticity, trapping air. Asthma: Allergic Asthma: Population: Children, often associated with fever or eczema. Mechanism: Type I hypersensitivity reaction. Early Phase: Release of mediators causing edema and increased permeability. Late…

Logistics and Basic Issues Logistics and Basic Issues Logistics and Basic Issues Logistics is the process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of destination. It encompasses various aspects, from warehousing, packaging, and transportation to inventory management and distribution. Transportation is a crucial part of logistics, and there…

Lumbar Disc Herniation and Cauda Equina Syndrome Lumbar Disc Herniation and Cauda Equina Syndrome Lumbar Disc Herniation and Cauda Equina Syndrome Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a condition in which the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc protrudes beyond its normal boundaries, typically into the spinal canal. Anatomy of the intervertebral disc: Nerves: Luschka’s recurrent…

Liver Cirrhosis: Complications, Treatment, and Diagnosis Liver Cirrhosis: Complications, Treatment, and Diagnosis Liver Cirrhosis: Complications, Treatment, and Diagnosis Liver cirrhosis is a serious medical condition that affects the liver, causing damage to the liver tissue and replacing it with scar tissue. This condition can lead to many dangerous and life-threatening complications. Common complications of liver…

Liver-Bile Digestion, Diarrhea Liver-Bile Digestion, Diarrhea Liver-Bile Digestion, Diarrhea # Gastric Mucosal Barrier The gastric mucosal barrier consists of protective layers: Surface epithelium: layer of mucus and bicarbonate. Epithelium: constantly regenerating due to prostaglandins and other factors. Sub-epithelium: blood vessels supplying oxygen. # Factors that Damage Epithelial Cells The main factors causing damage to gastric…

Lipid Digestion and Absorption Lipid Digestion and Absorption 1. Lipid Digestion in the Mouth and Stomach: Lipases in the mouth and stomach can only hydrolyze triglycerides (TGs) with short and medium chain fatty acids (? 12C). 2. Role of Cholecystokinin (CCK): CCK is a hormone that stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder, releasing bile into…

Lipid Metabolism Lipid Metabolism Lipid Metabolism # I. Types of Lipids in the Body Lipids are one of the main components of the body and are classified into 3 types: Transport form: Includes fatty acids, phospholipids, and some other lipids. They are transported in the blood as lipoproteins. Combined form: Lipids can combine with carbohydrates…

Literature: Voice of the Heart and Its Mission Literature: Voice of the Heart and Its Mission Literature: Voice of the Heart and Its Mission Literature is the voice of humanity, an endless stream of emotions and thoughts. From everyday stories to lyrical poetry, art serves as the most genuine reflection of the soul and life.…