Uterine Fibroids: Quiz & Answers

Uterine Fibroids: Quiz & Answers

This article provides information about uterine fibroids through multiple-choice questions and detailed answers.

Content of the article:

1. What are uterine fibroids?

• They are common pelvic tumors found in women.

• They are mostly benign.

• They are common in women over 30 years old.

• They are directly influenced by estrogen hormones.

• The malignant rate is low (0.1% – 0.3%).

• The size of fibroids can increase or decrease depending on location and hormonal changes.

2. Complications of uterine fibroids:

• Miscarriage.

• Infertility.

• Abnormal presentation.

• Menorrhagia, metrorrhagia (submucosal fibroids).

• Compression of surrounding organs (urethra, bladder).

3. Diagnosis of uterine fibroids:

• Vaginal probe ultrasound is the most commonly used method.

• Abdominal ultrasound, MRI can be used in some cases.

4. Treatment of uterine fibroids:

• Monitoring: Applied to cases with small fibroids, causing no symptoms.

• Medical treatment: Use of GnRH inhibitors to reduce tumor size.

• Surgery:

• Total hysterectomy: Indicated when the tumor is large, with complications, and the patient has no desire to have children.

• Partial hysterectomy: Indicated when the patient is young and wants to have children.

• Myomectomy: Indicated when the tumor is small and the patient wants to have children.

• Uterine artery embolization: A minimally invasive method, suitable for patients who want to preserve the uterus.

• HIFU: Uses high-intensity focused ultrasound to destroy the tumor.

5. Factors to consider when choosing a treatment method:

• Size and location of the tumor.

• Patient’s age.

• Patient’s desire to have children.

• Patient’s overall health condition.

The article is presented in the form of multiple-choice questions with correct answers and detailed explanations.

Note:

• This article provides basic knowledge about uterine fibroids.

• All health-related information should be confirmed by a medical professional.

Hope this article is helpful to readers.