Exercise 4: Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, Liver – Multiple Choice Answers

1. The area of the liver not covered by peritoneum is called the bare area of the liver?

A. True

B. False

>> True

2. The round ligament of the liver, which is formed by the degeneration of the umbilical artery, is not peritoneum.

A. True

B. False

>> False

3. The ligamentum venosum and the inferior vena cava are located on both sides of the quadrate lobe?

A. True

B. False

>> False

4. How long is the duodenum?

A. 15 cm

B. 25 cm

C. 35 cm

D. 45 cm

>> 25 cm

5. The duodenum is divided into how many segments?

A. 2 segments

B. 3 segments

C. 4 segments

D. 5 segments

>> 4 segments

6. The right vagus nerve lies anterior to the stomach, the left vagus nerve lies posterior to the stomach?

A. True

B. False

>> False

7. The main pancreatic duct and the common bile duct drain into the minor duodenal papilla, the accessory pancreatic duct drains into the major duodenal papilla?

A. True

B. False

>> False

8. The left gastric artery is a branch of the celiac trunk, the right gastric artery is a branch of the common hepatic artery?

A. True

B. False

>> False

9. The common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct drain into the major duodenal papilla, in which segment of the duodenum?

A. Segment I

B. Segment II

C. Segment III

D. Segment IV

>> Segment II

10. Which nerve, when stimulated, increases gastric and intestinal motility?

A. Nerve IX

B. Nerve X

C. Nerve XI

D. Nerve XII

>> Nerve X

11. The gastric impression is located on which lobe of the liver?

A. Right lobe

B. Left lobe

C. Caudate lobe

D. Quadrate lobe

>> Left lobe

12. The colic impression and the right renal impression are located on which lobe of the liver?

A. Right lobe

B. Left lobe

C. Caudate lobe

D. Quadrate lobe

>> Right lobe

13. The gallbladder and the round ligament lie on both sides of which lobe of the liver?

A. Right lobe

B. Left lobe

C. Caudate lobe

D. Quadrate lobe

>> Quadrate lobe

14. The ligamentum venosum and the inferior vena cava lie on both sides of which lobe of the liver?

A. Right lobe

B. Left lobe

C. Caudate lobe

D. Quadrate lobe

>> Caudate lobe

15. Which segment of the duodenum embraces the head of the pancreas?

A. Segment 1

B. Segment 2

C. Segment 3

D. Segment 4

>> Segment 2

16. The major duodenal papilla and the minor duodenal papilla are located in which segment of the duodenum?

A. Segment 1

B. Segment 2

C. Segment 3

D. Segment 4

>> Segment 2

17. The lesser curvature arterial loop is formed by the left gastric artery and which artery?

A. Left gastroepiploic artery

B. Right gastroepiploic artery

C. Gastroduodenal artery

D. Right gastric artery

>> Right gastric artery

18. The greater curvature arterial loop is formed by the right gastroepiploic artery and which artery?

A. Splenic artery

B. Left gastroepiploic artery

C. Left gastric artery

D. Right gastric artery

>> Left gastroepiploic artery

19. The left gastric artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Splenic artery

B. Gastroduodenal artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Celiac trunk

>> Celiac trunk

20. The right gastric artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Splenic artery

B. Gastroduodenal artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Celiac trunk

>> Proper hepatic artery

21. The left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Splenic artery

B. Gastroduodenal artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Celiac trunk

>> Splenic artery

22. The right gastroepiploic artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Splenic artery

B. Gastroduodenal artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Celiac trunk

>> Gastroduodenal artery

23. The body of the pancreas is nourished by which artery?

A. Left gastric artery

B. Right gastric artery

C. Gastroduodenal artery

D. Splenic artery

>> Splenic artery

24. The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery have two branches that anastomose anterior and posterior to nourish the head of the pancreas, the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Common hepatic artery

B. Proper hepatic artery

C. Right gastric artery

D. Gastroduodenal artery

>> Gastroduodenal artery

25. The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery have two branches that anastomose anterior and posterior to nourish the head of the pancreas, the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Common hepatic artery

B. Proper hepatic artery

C. Superior mesenteric artery

D. Gastroduodenal artery

>> Superior mesenteric artery

26. The celiac trunk branches into the left gastric artery, the splenic artery, and which artery?

A. Right gastric artery

B. Common hepatic artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Gastroduodenal artery

>> Common hepatic artery

27. The right gastric artery connects with the left gastric artery, creating the lesser curvature arterial loop, the right gastric artery originates from which artery?

A. Splenic artery

B. Common hepatic artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Gastroduodenal artery

>> Proper hepatic artery

28. The left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Celiac trunk

B. Common hepatic artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Splenic artery

>> Splenic artery

29. The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Common hepatic artery

B. Superior mesenteric artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Gastroduodenal artery

>> Gastroduodenal artery

30. The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Common hepatic artery

B. Superior mesenteric artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Gastroduodenal artery

>> Superior mesenteric artery

31. The left gastric artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Common hepatic artery

B. Superior mesenteric artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Gastroduodenal artery

>> Common hepatic artery

32. The right gastric artery is a branch of which artery?

A. Common hepatic artery

B. Superior mesenteric artery

C. Proper hepatic artery

D. Gastroduodenal artery

>> Proper hepatic artery

33. The celiac trunk DOES NOT nourish which of the following?

A. Liver

B. Spleen

C. Pancreas

D. Small intestine

>> Small intestine

34. Which of the following veins DOES NOT drain into the portal vein?

A. Splenic vein

B. Superior mesenteric vein

C. Inferior mesenteric vein

D. Middle rectal vein

>> Middle rectal vein

35. Which of the following components is NOT located in the porta hepatis?

A. Common hepatic artery

B. Proper hepatic artery

C. Portal vein

D. Common bile duct

>> Common hepatic artery

36. The pancreas is NOT nourished by which artery?

A. Splenic artery

B. Proper hepatic artery

C. Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

D. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

>> Proper hepatic artery

37. The posterior surface of the stomach DOES NOT relate to which of the following components?

A. Tail of the pancreas, the vessels of the splenic hilum

B. Left kidney and adrenal gland

C. Duodenojejunal flexure, transverse mesocolon

D. Right kidney and adrenal gland

>> Right kidney and adrenal gland

38. Which of the following components is NOT located in the porta hepatis?

A. Common hepatic artery

B. Proper hepatic artery

C. Portal vein

D. Common bile duct

>> Common hepatic artery

39. The visceral surface of the liver DOES NOT relate to which of the following organs?

A. Stomach

B. Right colic flexure

C. Left kidney and adrenal gland

D. Right kidney and adrenal gland

>> Left kidney and adrenal gland

40. The vertical part of the stomach DOES NOT contain which of the following components?

A. Fundus

B. Body

C. Pyloric antrum

D. Pyloric canal

>> Pyloric canal