Data-Driven Writing:

Data-Driven Writing:

Open circulatory system is the path of blood flow in the circulatory system of some animals, for example grasshoppers. Blood circulates in body cavities, not in closed blood vessels.

Population is a group of individuals of the same species living in a particular area, for example the population of white-cheeked gibbons.

Cell technology is the field of science that applies techniques to manipulate and study cells, leading to remarkable achievements such as Dolly the sheep.

Genetic engineering is the field of science that applies techniques to manipulate and study genes, leading to achievements such as golden rice and transgenic rats.

Anti-codon is a three-nucleotide sequence on tRNA that corresponds to a codon on mRNA. 5’uag3′ is an example of an anti-codon that does not have a corresponding codon on mRNA.

Stomata are small openings on the surface of plant leaves, which play a role in regulating the process of transpiration.

Complementary interaction is the phenomenon of two non-allelic genes acting together on a trait, creating a phenotype different from the phenotype of each individual gene.

Geographic isolation is a key factor in the process of evolution, helping to maintain differences in allele frequencies and genotype composition between populations.

An organism with n pairs of heterozygous genes can produce 2^n different gametes.

Energy is transferred from the sun through photosynthesis by producers and through trophic levels to the environment.

Duplication mutation is a type of gene mutation that causes an increase in gene length by repeating a gene segment.

Genotype frequency is calculated by dividing the number of individuals with that genotype by the total number of individuals in the population.

Crossbreeding is a breeding method aimed at creating hybrid vigor, meaning that the hybrid offspring have higher yields than their parents.

Primary succession is the sequential transformation of a biotic community in an environment without prior life. This process ends with the formation of a climax community and does not involve environmental destruction.

Milo and Uray are organic substances created from inorganic substances through chemical processes.

The Carboniferous period is a geological period during which ferns, flowers, amphibians, and reptiles appeared.

Photorespiration is a subsidiary respiratory process that occurs mainly in C3 plants.

Structural genes Z, Y, A are transcribed equally in terms of the number of times because they are all part of an operon and are controlled by the same promoter.