21 Multiple Choice Questions about Ovarian Tumors

21 Multiple Choice Questions about Ovarian Tumors

This article will help you review your knowledge of ovarian tumors through 21 multiple-choice questions.

Question 1: The most common obstetric complication of a solid ovarian tumor is:

• A. Tumor previa.

• B. Miscarriage.

• C. Premature delivery.

• D. Fetal growth restriction.

Answer: A

Question 2: Which of the following types of ovarian tumors has the highest rate of malignancy?

• A. Mucinous cyst adenoma.

• B. Serous cyst adenoma.

• C. Dermoid cyst.

• D. Corpus luteum cyst.

Answer: B

Question 3: In ovarian tumors associated with pregnancy, when is the risk of tumor torsion highest?

• A. First trimester of pregnancy.

• B. Second trimester of pregnancy.

• C. Third trimester of pregnancy.

• D. Postpartum period.

Answer: D

Question 4: Regarding the corpus luteum cyst of the ovary, choose the correct statement:

• A. It is classified as a non-neoplastic tumor.

• B. It only occurs in the second half of the menstrual cycle.

• C. If bleeding occurs, it presents clinically similar to a ruptured ectopic pregnancy.

• D. It is often diagnosed during surgery.

Answer: All of A, B, and C are correct.

Question 5: All of the following statements about functional ovarian tumors are true EXCEPT:

• A. They can be cystic or solid.

• B. Functional tumors are considered benign when less than 5cm in diameter.

• C. They usually disappear after a few menstrual cycles or with the use of contraceptives.

• D. The main treatment is monitoring.

Answer: A

Question 6: Ovarian tumors need to be differentiated from:

• A. Urinary bladder distention.

• B. Distention of the fallopian tube.

• C. Subserosal fibroids of the uterus with a pedicle.

• D. Ascites.

Answer: All of A, B, C, and D are correct.

Question 7: Choose the correct statement about ovarian cysts:

• A. Serous cyst adenomas are often much larger than other types of cysts.

• B. Dermoid cysts are the most likely to have a complication of torsion.

• C. Solid ovarian tumors are always malignant.

• D. It is always easy to differentiate clinically between ovarian tumors and uterine tumors.

Answer: B

Question 8: The characteristic sign of ovarian cyst torsion is:

• A. Tachycardia.

• B. Hypotension.

• C. Vomiting.

• D. Sudden severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Answer: D

Question 9: Which of the following symptoms is NOT related to ovarian cysts?

• A. Lower abdominal pain.

• B. Gradual abdominal enlargement.

• C. Urinary disturbances (difficulty urinating, urgency, frequent urination).

• D. Amenorrhea.

Answer: D

Question 10: What is the prevalence of ovarian cysts in women of reproductive age and after menopause?

• A. About 20% of women of reproductive age, 5% after menopause.

• B. About 20% of women of reproductive age, < 1% after menopause.

• C. About 30% of women of reproductive age, 5% after menopause.

• D. About 30% of women of reproductive age, < 1% after menopause.

Answer: A

Question 11: What is the prevalence of ovarian cancer in solid ovarian tumors?

• A. < 1% of solid tumors diagnosed before menopause, 15% appearing after menopause.

• B. 5% of solid tumors diagnosed before menopause, 15% appearing after menopause.

• C. < 1% of solid tumors diagnosed before menopause, 25% appearing after menopause.

• D. 5% of solid tumors diagnosed before menopause, 25% appearing after menopause.

Answer: B

Question 12: How long and at what rate do functional ovarian cysts disappear?

• A. 70% within 6 weeks, 100% within 3 months.

• B. 70% within 6 weeks, 90% within 3 months.

• C. 30% within 6 weeks, 90% within 3 months.

• D. 70% within 6 weeks, 100% within 3 months.

Answer: B

Question 13: Functional ovarian cysts have the following symptoms EXCEPT:

• A. Presence of a physical lesion in the ovary.

• B. Absence of a physical lesion in the ovary.

• C. Small size, less than 5cm.

• D. They can resolve on their own.

Answer: A

Question 14: Solid ovarian tumors can:

• A. Only exist on the day of ovulation.

• B. Only exist a few days before menstruation.

• C. Only exist a few days after menstruation.

• D. Exist for an extended period of time and do not resolve on their own.

Answer: D

Question 15: Choose the correct statement about ovarian cysts:

• A. Serous cyst adenomas are often much larger than other types of cysts.

• B. Dermoid cysts are the most likely to have a complication of torsion.

• C. Solid ovarian tumors are always malignant.

• D. It is always easy to differentiate clinically between ovarian tumors and uterine tumors.

Answer: B

Question 16: Ovarian tumors causing menstrual irregularities are often due to:

• A. Water cysts.

• B. Mucinous cysts.

• C. Dermoid cysts.

• D. Hormone-producing tumors.

Answer: D

Question 17: The following tests are commonly used to diagnose ovarian tumors EXCEPT:

• A. Ultrasound.

• B. X-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes with contrast.

• C. Biopsy.

• D. Unprepared abdominal X-ray.

Answer: C

Question 18: Unprepared abdominal X-ray can detect:

• A. Water cysts.

• B. Mucinous cysts.

• C. Dermoid cysts.

• D. All three types of cysts mentioned above.

Answer: C

Question 19: The prevalence of mucinous ovarian cysts is:

• A. About 60%.

• B. About 30%.

• C. About 10%.

• D. About 1%.

Answer: A

Question 20: During pregnancy, ovarian cysts can cause the following symptoms EXCEPT:

• A. Fetal growth restriction.

• B. Abnormal presentation.

• C. Tumor previa.

• D. Premature rupture of membranes.

Answer: D

Question 21: To determine an ovarian cyst, healthcare professionals need to advise patients:

• A. If they experience abdominal pain, they should see a doctor immediately.

• B. Have regular gynecological examinations.

• C. If they experience difficulty urinating or defecating, they should see a doctor.

• D. If they feel a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, they should see a doctor immediately.

Answer: B

In addition to the above questions, you can find more materials and exercises to consolidate your knowledge of ovarian tumors.