Children’s Health Care Article

Children’s Health Care Article

Respiratory Diseases

• Bacteria causing meningitis, acute otitis media: Pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumonia)

• Main bacteria causing bronchiolitis: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

• Which respiratory disease has stridor on inspiration?: Croup syndrome (B)

• When is measles vaccination given? The first dose is given at 9 months, the second dose is given at 18 months.

• Complications of otitis media: Hearing impairment, hearing loss, delayed speech or development, spread of infection.

Child Development

• How many developmental stages do children have? 6 (C)

• Developmental characteristics of the last 6 months of pregnancy: Weight gain (B)

• The first 3 months of pregnancy is the stage of: Organ formation and differentiation (A)

• Full-term newborns are born from how many weeks to how many weeks? 38 – 42 weeks (D)

• Characteristics of motor assessment for 3-year-old children: Ride a tricycle, speak in 4-6 word sentences.

• Characteristics of the auricle of a full-term baby: The auricular cartilage of the fetus is firm, has a round and even curvature, leaving creases.

Nutrition

• Which vitamin prevents bleeding? Vitamin K (D)

• Which factor helps improve iron absorption? Vitamin C (A)

• What should be advised to eat for iron deficiency? Orange (C)

Child Care

• Characteristics of otitis media, except: Premature infants (B)

• Hemophilia care: Blood transfusion as prescribed (B)

• Principles of caring for pneumonia patients: Prevent respiratory failure (B)

• Anatomical explanation consistent with otitis media: The Eustachian tube is more horizontal, shorter and wider (the E tube is horizontal).

• Measles need supplementation of what vitamin: Vitamin A (B)

• A child has a fever of 38-39 degrees Celsius, just took paracetamol for 1 hour, how to care for them? Tepid sponging (A)

• Sodium remains the same in case of: Isotonic (B)

• Where does thalassemia mainly bleed? Skin and mucous membranes (A)

• Bleeding related to vitamin K belongs to which type: Vascular (D)

• A patient has recurrent asthma attacks, the mother wants the child to stay in the hospital for further treatment, how should the nurse respond to the family? I will guide you on how to prevent and treat asthma at home (A)

• The cause of rheumatic heart disease is: Group A streptococcus (A)

• School-aged children are prone to what disease? Rheumatic heart disease (A)

• The main cause of otitis media: Pneumococcus (A)

• Characteristics of severe respiratory distress in children: Rapid breathing, cyanosis, agitation.

• Signs of dehydration grade B: Restlessness, agitation, slow skin turgor >= 2s, sunken eyes, thirst, eager to drink, 5-9% weight loss.

• Assessing pain in 4-6 year old children through: Facial expression (C)

• When a child is in pain, the nurse needs to assess: Pain level (C)

• Advice after lumbar puncture: Lie flat, do not use a pillow for 2 hours (B)

• A 3-day-old baby has jaundice requiring phototherapy, what should the nurse do? Measure temperature every 2-4 hours (C)

• Which method of drug administration should be applied to children? Physiological drinking without pain (A)

• How many stages does pregnancy include? 2 (A)

• Which method is suitable for babies < 1.5 kg: Skin-to-skin (B)

• How many periods are there for motor and mental development? 6 (D)

• A 7-month-old male, coughing a lot, having a fever for 4 days, respiratory rate 45 breaths/min. Diagnosis: Severe illness (D)

• Which clotting factor is deficient in Hemophilia? Hemophilia A lacks factor 8, Hemophilia B lacks factor 10 (A)

• When to take iron? On an empty stomach (A)

• Abnormal signs when taking iron: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (C)

• Common complications in otitis media: Meningitis (B)

• Iron deficiency anemia in newborns when the Hb index is: Hb < 140 g/l.

• Bacteria causing meningitis: H. Influzena, meningococcus (Neisseria), pneumococcus (Streptococus). For newborns: Listeria, E.coli, Streptococcus.

• Acute leukemia should pay attention to: Hb 98 (B)

• Rheumatic heart disease should pay attention to asking: Sore throat

• How to detect cyanosis in black children: Fingertips (C)

• A 5-month-old pediatric patient admitted to the hospital with a fever of 38.5 degrees Celsius, respiratory rate 53, pulse 126, wheezing, no respiratory retraction -> priority issue: Oxygen therapy (A)

• Premature babies, what makes it difficult to breathe but the chest is not sunken, what is an early sign of respiratory distress? Rapid breathing (A)

• On average, children under 3 years old in Vietnam have diarrhea how many times per year? 3-4 (C)

• The age group of children most susceptible to gastrointestinal infections: 1-5 (B)

• A baby born at 35 weeks, born 4 days SpO2 93%. The baby has cyanosis of the head and extremities, no fever. Nursing diagnosis: Hypoxia related to incomplete respiratory system development…

• A child stepped on a nail, 5 days of lockjaw, 3 days later admitted to the hospital. On day 21, the symptoms improved, the jaw could open 3cm, the incubation period of the patient is how many days: 5 (A)

• A child stepped on a nail, 5 days of lockjaw, 3 days later admitted to the hospital. On day 21, the symptoms improved, the jaw could open 3cm. Day 21 is which stage of the disease: Recovery (C)

• A 5-day-old preterm baby at 34 weeks, temperature 35.5, other vital signs are normal, often startled + fingers spread out high + crying. Think about the baby having: Poor thermoregulation due to incomplete development of the thermoregulation center

• A child with nephrotic syndrome (child) should be monitored most importantly: Edema (B)

• How to breastfeed? Empty one breast before switching to the other.

• Children with tetanus may have what sequelae? Delayed motor development (A)

Note: This article is written based on the information provided. Consult a doctor for the most accurate information.