Child Care Knowledge

Child Care Knowledge

1. Pathogenic Bacteria

• Meningitis, acute otitis media: Streptococcus pneumoniae

• Mainly bronchiolitis: RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)

2. Respiratory Diseases

• Inspiratory stridor: Croup (B)

• Number of developmental stages in children: 6 (C)

3. Fetal Development

• Last 6 months: Weight gain (B)

• First 3 months: Formation and differentiation of organs (A)

• Full-term newborn: 38 – 42 weeks (D)

4. Immunization

• Measles: First dose at 9 months, second dose at 18 months

5. Complications

• Otitis media: Hearing loss, reduced hearing ability, speech or developmental delay, spread of infection

6. Motor Development

• 3 years old: Ride a tricycle, speak 4-6 word sentences

7. Measles

• Contagious stage: Incubation period (A)

8. Increased Bilirubin

• Preventive measures: Phototherapy or exclusive breastfeeding (A)

9. Ear Pinna

• Full-term baby: Stiff ear cartilage, uniform curvature, leaves creases

10. Vitamins

• Preventing bleeding: Vitamin K (D)

• Improved iron absorption: Vitamin C (A)

11. Otitis Media

• Characteristics: Boys > girls, eating while lying down, 6 months – 2 years old

• Exception: Premature infants (B)

12. Hemophilia

• Care: Blood transfusions as prescribed (B)

13. Pneumonia

• Care principle: Prevent respiratory failure (B)

14. Anatomy

• Otitis media: Eustachian tube is more horizontal, shorter, and wider. (Eustachian tube is horizontal)

15. Measles

• Vitamin supplementation: Vitamin A (B)

16. Fever

• Child with fever of 38-39 degrees: Sponge bath (A)

17. Sodium

• Remains the same: Isotonic (B)

18. Thalassemia

• Main bleeding: Skin and mucous membranes (A)

19. Bleeding

• Related to vitamin K: Blood vessels (D)

20. Asthma

• Response to family: I will guide them on how to prevent and manage asthma at home (A)

21. Rheumatic Heart Disease

• Cause: Group A Streptococcus (A)

22. School Diseases

• Common: Rheumatic heart disease (A)

23. Otitis Media

• Main cause: Streptococcus pneumoniae (A)

24. Severe Dyspnea

• Characteristics: Rapid breathing, cyanosis, agitation

25. Dehydration

• Degree B: Restlessness, agitation, skin turgor returns slowly >= 2s, sunken eyes, thirst, drinking eagerly, 5-9% weight loss.

26. Pain

• 4-6 years old: Assess through facial expressions (C)

• Assessment: Pain level (C)

27. Iron Deficiency

• Dietary advice: Oranges (C)

28. Lumbar Puncture

• Instructions: Lie with head flat, do not use pillows for 2 hours (B)

29. Jaundice

• 3 days old: Measure temperature 2-4 hours/day (C)

30. Taking medication

• Applies to children: Take it because of physiology, not pain (A)

31. Fetus in the womb

• Number of stages: 2 (A)

32. Low birth weight baby

• Appropriate method: Skin-to-skin contact (B)

33. Development

• Number of stages: 6 (D)

34. 7-month-old male

• Diagnosis: Severe illness (D)

35. Hemophilia

• Coagulation factor deficiency: Hemophilia A lacks factor 8, Hemophilia B lacks factor 9 (A)

36. Taking iron

• When: On an empty stomach (A)

37. Abnormal signs when taking iron

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (C)

38. Complications of otitis media

• Easy to encounter: Meningitis (B)

39. Anemia

• Newborns: Hb < 140 g/l

40. Bacteria causing meningitis

• H. Influenzae, meningococcus (Neisseria), pneumococcus (Streptococcus)

• Newborns: Listeria, E.coli, Streptococcus

41. Acute Leukemia

• Note: Hb 98 (B)

42. Rheumatic Heart Disease

• Important to ask: Sore throat

43. Black children

• Detecting cyanosis: Fingertips (C)

44. 5-month-old child with fever

• Priority issue: Oxygen therapy (A)

45. Premature infant

• Early signs of respiratory distress: Rapid breathing (A)

46. Diarrhea

• Average under 3 years old: 3-4 times/year (C)

47. Gastrointestinal infection

• Most susceptible: 1-5 years old (B)

48. 35-week-old baby

• Diagnosis: Blood oxygen deficiency related to incomplete respiratory system…

49. Stepping on a nail

• Incubation period: 5 days (A)

50. Stage 21

• Stage: Convalescence (C)

51. 5-day-old baby

• Consider: Poor thermoregulation due to the underdeveloped thermoregulatory center

52. Nephrotic Syndrome

• Meaningful monitoring: Edema (B)

53. Breastfeeding

• How to breastfeed: Finish one side then switch to the other

54. Tetanus

• Sequelae: Delayed motor development (A)

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