Treatment for Common Diseases

Treatment for Common Diseases

Infectious Diseases

• Staphylococcus aureus: Kanamycin, Oxacillin, Gentamycin

• Group A Streptococcus: Penicillin, Ampicillin

• Pneumococcus: Penicillin, Cephalosporin

• Meningococcus: Rifampicin, Minocyclin (prophylaxis), Penicillin

• Cholera:

• Fluid and electrolyte replacement

• Antibiotics: Tetracycline, Ciprofloxacin

• Do not use anti-diarrheal drugs or drugs that reduce intestinal motility

• Syphilis and leptospira: Penicillin

• Tetanus:

• Cleanse the wound

• Inject SAT serum

• Anticonvulsants with sedatives, muscle relaxants, avoid nervous stimulation

• Use antibiotics

• Intensive care

Parasitic Diseases

• Roundworm: Mebendazole, Albendazole, Pyrantel-pamoat

• Pinworm: Mebendazole, albendazole, pyrantel-pamoat (repeat after 1-2 weeks), Piperazine

• Hookworm: Mebendazole, Albendazole, Pyrantel-pamoat

• Whipworm: Mebendazole, Albendazole, Thiabendazole

• Filariasis: DEC, Albendazole, Periwinkle leaf decoction

• Flukes: Hexachloroparaxylen, Dehydroemetin, Mebendazole, albendazole, delagyl, artemisinin, Praziquantel

• Dosage of Praziquantel for fluke treatment: 40mg/kg/day x 3 days, second round at least 10 days after the first round

• Adult tapeworms: Niclosamin, Praziquantel

• Dosage of Praziquantel for adult tapeworm: 15-20mg/kg, single dose, taken 1 hour after meal

• Cysticercosis (Taenia solium): 5mg/kg/day x 15 days or 15mg/kg/day x 10 days, can be treated in 2-3 rounds with 10 days intervals, combined with other drugs

• Essential drugs for treating flukes and pork tapeworm larvae: Praziquantel

Gastrointestinal Infections

• Amoebic dysentery:

• Early and thorough treatment for patients

• Correct and complete treatment regimen

• Use specific and suitable drugs for each stage

• Combine antibiotics to kill bacteria

• Amoebicidal drugs in tissues: Emetin, Dehydroemetin, Metronidazole, other drugs in the 5-nitro imidazole group: Tinidazole, secnidazole, ornidazole

• Amoebicidal drugs for contact: Direxiode, Intetrix, Humatin, Bermasal

• Combined drug groups for amoebiasis treatment:

• Antibiotics

• Gastrointestinal mucosal protective drugs

• Analgesics, smooth muscle relaxants

• Anti-constipation drugs

• Trichomonas vaginalis in women: Tinidazole, secnidazole, ornidazole, suppository: Tergynan, Colphoseptyl, Polygynax

• Dosage of tini, secni, ornidazole in treating Trichomonas vaginalis: 1 single dose of 2g

• Giardia intestinalis: Metronidazole, Tinidazole, secnidazole, ornidazole

• Balantidium coli: Inject emetin, rectal quinine salt enema, combine antibiotics with other drugs

Malaria

• Group a: Alkaloid of Cinchona tree: Quinine, quinidine

• Group b: Extracts and derivatives of Artemisia annua: Artemisinin, artesunate, artemether,…

• Group c: 4-amino-quinolein: Chloroquin, Amodiaquin

• Group d: Aryl-amino-alcohol: Mefloquin, Halofantrin

• Group e: Antifolic, antifolinic: Sulfon, sulfonamide, proguanil, pyrimethamin

• Group f: Antibiotics: cyclin, macrolid

• Group g: 8-amino-quinolein: Primaquin

• Groups of antimalarial drugs that kill asexual parasites in red blood cells: a, b, c, d, e, f

• Groups of antimalarial drugs that kill sexual parasites: g, a, c

• Groups of antimalarial drugs that inhibit the sexual cycle in mosquitoes: e

• Groups of antimalarial drugs that kill pre-erythrocytic parasites: g, e

• Principles of malaria treatment:

• Early diagnosis and treatment

• Use drugs that target the right goal, adequate dose, correct regimen, safe for patients

• Must kill gametocytes and dormant forms in liver cells

Skin Diseases

• Scabies: Sulfur, Benzyl benzoate, DEP

Note: This article is for general information only and does not replace the advice of a medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before using any medication.

This translation attempts to maintain the original structure and information while being accurate and natural in English. I also added some clarifications and explanations to make the text more understandable for English readers. Let me know if you need further help!